Save Congestion Pricing!

June 8, 2024

Gov. Kathy Hochul has announced an intention to "indefinitely pause" the scheduled rollout of congestion pricing on June 30.

Your voice is urgently needed to stand up for a funded MTA with increased accessibility, a healthy planet, and good government in New York. Stop a $15 billion disaster and take action today!

Background

Congestion pricing will provide $15 billion in badly-needed funding for infrastructure improvements to the subway and other MTA projects. The state legislature passed the congestion pricing law years ago, and the program is set to begin on June 30.

New Yorkers need the original congestion pricing program to fund these transit improvements. We cannot let Gridlock Governor Kathy Hochul's reckless actions burden us with decades more of congestion and bad air quality. Her proposed plan to find an alternative funding source unjustly places the cost burden on hardworking, transit-riding New Yorkers.

Take action NOW

Head over to https://savecongestionpricing.org/ to learn more about how to call your representatives and find out more about in-person direct actions!

Notes on cone 6 clay bodies, part 1

May 12, 2024

One of the things I love most about working in a community studio is hearing about other ceramists' experiences with new-to-me clay bodies. This has helped me feel confident in trying out many different clay bodies, and I now use a bunch of different clay bodies in my practice.

Yet there are too few commercial clay body reviews out in the world, even if you deep dive various topical forums! I figured my blog might be a good place to pass along my experiences to other interested ceramists, and I'll be starting with some colored stoneware offerings from Standard Clay Company today. I like working with each of these clays individually, and they also work well marbled together!

Standard 308 looks like a bright red as greenware, but the other three clays - 112, 211, and 760 - all look similar as light grey brown as greenware. When fired, all the colors are distinct.
Standard 112, 211, 308, and 760 marbled together: as moist greenware on the left, fired to cone 6 and left unglazed on the right

Note that I currently practice community in a studio that glaze fires to cone 6 in oxidation, so my observations reflect that.

Standard 760 Speckled:

  • Cone 6: average shrinkage 13.5%, absorption 3.0%
  • My community studio calls this color "sand" for a reason: it looks like wet beach sand when fired because of its grey-ish tan speckled color
  • The speckles in this clay don't show through translucent glazes like the ones in 112.
  • Very plastic
  • Has some fine grog, which is slightly noticeable when throwing
  • OK for handbuilding, but doesn't have the same level of stability as clays with more fine grog or larger grogs.
  • When I'm slab-building with this clay, I prefer to let my slabs firm up before assembling and reinforcing with coils. Slab-built pieces also need a long, slow dry to minimize warping.
  • Marbles well with 112, 211, and 308 - just make sure to dry slowly.
Standard 760 looks like grey wet beach sand
Two examples of what Standard 760 fired to cone 6 looks unglazed

Standard 112 Brown:

  • Cone 6: average shrinkage 11.0%, absorption 2.25%
  • My community studio calls this "speckled" for a reason: it's light brown with black speckles that can show through glaze formed by granular manganese. It's very popular at my studio for its ability to turn lots of glazes into speckled glazes!
  • I find the orange-y salt flashing on this clay especially beautiful, especially in my tape-resist work.
  • Medium amount of fine grog: noticeable while throwing and not as supportive while handbuilding as 211 or 308
  • When I'm slab-building with this clay, I prefer to let my slabs firm up before assembling and reinforcing with coils.
  • Once this clay dries out some, it can be a little finicky to rehydrate back to plastic quickly: best to spray and slam repeatedly and leave overnight, in my experience
  • Marbles well with 211, 308, and 760 - just make sure to dry slowly.
The speckles formed by the granular manganese in Standard 112 show through translucent glossy white and a glossy white layered over celadon on the left, and they also show through a light shino on the right. They are more circularly shaped in the flat plate, and they show more movement in the sloped shape of the interior of a coffee cone.
Two examples of the granular manganese in Standard 112 showing through translucent glazes
Some glazes bring out a lovely orange-toned flashing on Standard 112, while other glazes where it doesn't flash shows a duller speckled light brown where tape resist was applied.
Flashing from salt in glaze on a tape resist piece on the left vs. no flashing on the right on Standard 112

Standard 308 Brooklyn Red:

  • Cone 6: average shrinkage 12.5%, absorption 2.0%
  • Deep brick red/brown color with light-colored fine grog and sand: there's a huge difference between well burnished pieces (seeing less grog makes it look more maroon) and those where grog is at the surface (much more orange looking). Burnished or not, this color is very polarizing at my studio!
  • Turns a murky brown (in my opinion) when covered in clear glaze
  • Very plastic and rehydrates easily and quickly from leather-hard back to plastic
  • A dream for handbuilding with all that sturdy grog!
  • Test glazes for pinholing
  • Marbles well with 112, 211, and 760 - just make sure to dry slowly.
A burnished surface on a slab-built piece made of Standard 308 shows more maroon notes. An unburnished pinch pot of the same clay shows more grog and a more orange brick hue of red.
A burnished, slab-built piece made of Standard 308 on the left vs. an unburnished pinch pot where water was used to bring out the grog on the surface - different tones of red are achieved!

Standard 211 Hazelnut Brown:

  • Cone 6: average shrinkage 12.5%, absorption 2.0%
  • Gorgeous medium brown clay, in my opinion.
  • Has a lot of light colored grog that provides a lovely contrast on the surface.
  • I love how it looks next to blue glazes and other jewel tones: they pop by contrast!
  • Very, very similar working qualities to 308 Brooklyn Red - lots of sturdy grog, very plastic
  • Marbles well with 112, 308, and 760 - just make sure to dry slowly.
Standard 211 has a lovely medium brown color that is accentuated by light grog. The medium denim blue glaze is a great complement to this claybody.
Two examples of the medium brown color and light grog of Standard 211